Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by an overgrowth of specific bacteria. When the balance of healthy bacteria in the vagina is disrupted by harmful bacteria like Gardnerella vaginalis, BV can occur. This article aims to provide insights into recurring BV, offering essential information and tips on prevention.
According to the CDC, BV affects up to 50% of women of reproductive age, while other sources suggest the figure may be as high as 70%. Although BV is not contagious, it is more prevalent in sexually active individuals, with rare occurrences among those who abstain from sexual activity.
Causes of Bacterial Vaginosis
Bacterial Vaginosis develops when there is a shift in the natural balance of vaginal bacteria. While the exact cause is unknown, certain factors increase the likelihood of developing BV. These factors include:
- Changes in sexual partners
- Sexual activity (although BV can occur in women who have not had sex)
- Use of scented products in or around the vagina
- Utilization of an IUD (contraceptive device)
Despite being associated with sexual activity, BV is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection. However, BV can be transmitted from one woman to another during sexual intercourse. Additionally, BV increases the risk of acquiring an STI due to reduced natural defenses and a less acidic vaginal environment.
Understanding Recurring Bacterial Vaginosis
Recurring BV is the primary cause of abnormal vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age. While the treatment of BV typically focuses on symptom reduction, some individuals may remain asymptomatic. However, certain women may experience chronic or recurring BV, necessitating long-term or multiple treatments.
Typical symptoms of recurring BV include abnormal vaginal discharge and a fishy odor. Women with three or more documented BV episodes in one year are categorized as having recurring BV.
Treatment Options for Recurring BV
Although BV is easily treatable, chronic or recurring cases may require extended or repeated treatments. Your gynecologist will recommend the duration of treatment and help identify potential triggers, such as sexual activity or menstrual cycles.
BV recurrence is relatively common and often happens within a few months. In the event of recurrence, your healthcare provider may prescribe additional antibiotics along with boric acid suppositories and probiotics.
If BV continues to recur (more than four times a year), extended use of boric acid suppositories may be recommended. Consistent use of these suppositories over several months can help prevent the return of BV. You can find boric acid suppositories on the Tielle website.
Preventing Recurring BV
You can take several measures to alleviate symptoms and prevent the recurrence of BV. Here are some recommendations:
- Use water and pH-balanced Nectar Feminine Cleanser for cleansing your genital area.
- Follow a proper feminine hygiene routine, especially during menstruation.
- Opt for showers instead of baths and avoid using antiseptic liquids in the bath.
- Refrain from using scented soaps, bubble baths, shampoos, or shower gels.
- Avoid strong detergents when washing your underwear.
- Do not use vaginal deodorants, sprays, or douches.
- Quit smoking, as it can contribute to BV.
- Abstain from sexual activity while undergoing treatment.
- Maintain a monogamous sexual relationship and ensure your partner follows proper hygiene practices.
- Wear breathable cotton underwear.
- Use condoms to reduce the risk of BV transmission.
Risks of Recurring BV
When left untreated, recurrent BV increases the chances of developing
sexually transmitted infections and pelvic inflammatory disease. Moreover, for pregnant individuals, recurring BV can potentially trigger preterm labor and other complications.
Conclusion
Recurring BV can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition, but it’s important to remember that it is a common problem faced by many women. The key to prevention lies in maintaining good vaginal health, including proper hygiene practices, avoiding douching, and wearing breathable underwear. If you experience BV symptoms, seek medical attention for appropriate treatment, rather than relying on self-diagnosis or self-treatment. Remember, BV is both treatable and preventable, so take charge of your vaginal health with the right knowledge and care.