Yeast infection also called vaginal candidiasis is caused by an overgrowth of the fungus called Candida. It is a relatively common fungal infection and is estimated that 3 out of 4 women will get more than two yeast infections in their lifetime. The vagina normally contains a healthy balance of bacteria and yeast. However, factors such as; antibiotics, pregnancy, uncontrolled diabetes, or even a weakened immune system from stress can upset this balance of bacteria in the vagina, causing the yeast to multiply.
SYMPTOMS
Here are some symptoms you may likely experience;
- Itching and irritation/rash
- Vaginal pain and soreness
- Whitish-gray or clumpy vaginal discharge with no odor
- Burning during sex or urination
- Swelling around the vagina
CAUSES
The main cause of a yeast infection is the overgrowth of yeast in an area of the body. The yeast species Candida albicans causes common yeast infections, but other species of Candida can also cause an infection. They may need different treatments. Balanced levels of yeast and bacteria are typically present in the vagina, but disturbances in this delicate balance can lead to the development of an infection. Usually, the bacteria Lactobacillus an environment that does not encourage yeast overgrowth, but if yeast becomes dominant, symptoms of a yeast infection may emerge.
Yeast infections of the vagina are not sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but they can spread through oral-genital contact or during intercourse. Factors that increase the risk of a vaginal yeast infection are;
- use of antibiotics, corticosteroids, or both
- pregnancy
- use of hormonal contraceptives or contraceptive devices
- unmanaged diabetes
- being immunocompromised
Any activity that can cause changes in typical vaginal flora, including douching, can contribute to a yeast infection. Improper diet and lack of sleep may also increase the risk.
UNTREATED YEAST INFECTION
Leaving yeast infection “untreated” is like pouring fuel into the fire instead of water. Vaginal Yeast infection is a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida and causes rashes, itching, thick discharge like cottage cheese, and pain. Imagine having all these discomforts and leaving it untreated worsens the situation and leads to more severe complications like;
- Bleeding
- Open sore especially when you scratch the affected area due to the itch
- You may experience infected wounds, swelling, and cracked skin which will worsen without treatment.
- It can even be an obstacle when trying to get pregnant
- And if pregnant can lead to complications during childbirth
If you keep having yeast infection even after taking antibiotics that means the fungus is resistant to the antibiotics and instead of getting rid of the infection “completely” it recurs. And did you know, the very same Antibiotics could also be one of the causes of yeast infection? Read about the effects of antibiotics overuse here.
TREATMENT
First, you need to contact a doctor. They can provide a timely and accurate diagnosis. They will prescribe the right treatment for the condition. Most cases of vaginal yeast infection are mild, and the condition is not bothersome. Some people have no symptoms at all. Treatment of the infection depends on whether it is complicated or uncomplicated. A complicated yeast infection is more severe. For example, a person may experience vaginal or labial swelling. Another sign of a complication is if a person has repeated infections or if the infections occur due to a weakened immune system.
NATURAL REMEDY
Alternative therapies are sometimes used to treat vaginal yeast. These include a boric acid vaginal suppository and the intake of Greek Yogurt. These alternative therapies are effective enough of providing relief from Candida symptoms and possibly reduce the presence of yeast.
PREVENTION
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent a Candida infection, certain actions can reduce the risk of developing a vaginal yeast infection. People who are susceptible are advised to:
- avoid douching
- not use vaginal deodorant or deodorant pads or tampons
- wear underwear made from cotton or other natural fibers
- wear loose-fitting pants or skirts
- wash underwear at a high temperature
- avoid tight underwear and pantyhose
- eat a healthy, varied diet
- promptly change wet clothing, such as bathing suits
- avoid hot tubs and hot baths
The most effective way of protecting yourself from this infection is by practicing proper feminine hygiene and to do this is by the use of a 100% Natural feminine wash and intake of probiotics like greek yogurt. Well, all the more reasons you should know your body and the odd changes that come, don’t you agree?